Vertigo is a symptom, rather than a condition itself. It’s the feeling that you, or the environment around you, is moving or spinning.
This feeling may be barely noticeable, or it may be so severe that you find it difficult to keep your balance and do everyday tasks.
Vertigo can develop suddenly and last for a few seconds or much longer. If you have severe vertigo, your symptoms may be constant and last for several days, making daily life very difficult.
Symptoms of vertigo may include:
Your GP will ask about your symptoms and can carry out an examination to help determine some types of vertigo. They may also refer you for further tests.
Inner ear problems, which affect balance, are the most common causes of vertigo. It can also be caused by problems in certain parts of the brain.
Causes of vertigo may include:
Depending on the condition causing vertigo, you may have other symptoms, such as:
Most people with vertigo get better without treatment. Treatment will depend on the cause.
Medicines, such as prochlorperazine and some antihistamines, can help in most cases of vertigo.
Your GP may refer you to an ear nose and throat (ENT) specialist or a balance physiotherapist if needed.
There may be things you can do yourself to help your symptoms, and reduce how often you have vertigo.
If you have vertigo, there are some safety issues to consider. For example:
If you drive, you must tell the DVLA about your vertigo.
Further information on driving with vertigo on GOV.UK
The term vertigo is often incorrectly used to describe a fear of heights. The medical term for a fear of heights and the dizzy feeling associated with looking down from a high place is ‘acrophobia’.
Last updated:
05 March 2024