Nasal and sinus cancer affects the nasal cavity (the space behind your nose) and the sinuses (small, air-filled cavities inside your nose, cheekbones and forehead).
It’s a rare type of cancer that most often affects men aged 50 to 60.
Nasal and sinus cancer is different to cancer in the area where the nose and throat connect. This is called nasopharyngeal cancer.
The most common symptoms of nasal and sinus cancer are:
These symptoms can be similar to more common and less serious conditions, such as a cold or sinusitis.
At a later stage, symptoms can include:
Speak to your GP if you notice any unusual or persistent symptoms. They’re very unlikely to be caused by nasal or sinus cancer, but are worth getting checked out.
If your GP thinks you might need some tests to determine what’s causing your symptoms, you’ll usually be referred to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) consultant in hospital.
Tests you may have include:
Several factors are known to increase the risk of developing nasal and sinus cancer, including:
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has produced a report on the risk of occupational nasal and sinus cancer in Great Britain (PDF, 2Mb).
The best treatment depends on several factors, including how far the cancer has spread and your general health.
Treatment may include:
Your treatment will be organised by a head and neck cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT), who will discuss the treatment options with you. A combination of treatments will often be recommended.
Last updated:
14 November 2023