Allergic rhinitis is inflammation (redness and swelling) of the inside of the nose. It’s caused by an allergen, such as pollen, dust, mould, or flakes of skin from certain animals.
It’s a very common condition. For most people it’s easy to treat with medicines from a pharmacist.
Allergic rhinitis usually causes cold-like symptoms, such as:
These symptoms usually start soon after coming into contact with something you’re allergic to.
Some people only get allergic rhinitis seasonally because they’re allergic to things like tree or grass pollen. Other people get allergic rhinitis all year round.
Your GP will usually be able to diagnose allergic rhinitis from your symptoms and any triggers you may have noticed. If the cause of your condition is uncertain, you may be referred for allergy testing.
Treatment for allergic rhinitis depends on how severe your symptoms are.
If you have mild allergic rhinitis, you can often treat the symptoms yourself.
Always read the leaflet that comes with your medicine before taking it. Follow the recommended dosage instructions. If you’re not sure which treatments are suitable for you or your child, speak to a pharmacist for advice.
You do not need to use all of the solution, but make a fresh solution each time you clean your nose.
Medication won’t cure your allergy, but it can be used to treat the symptoms.
Speak to your GP practice if your symptoms do not improve 2 weeks after starting medicine. They may prescribe a stronger medication such as a nasal spray containing corticosteroids.
Allergic rhinitis is caused by breathing in tiny particles that you’re allergic to. The most common allergens in the air that cause rhinitis are:
You’re more likely to develop an allergy if there’s a history of allergies in your family.
Allergic rhinitis can lead to complications in some cases. These include:
These problems can often be treated with medication. Surgery is sometimes needed in severe or long-term cases.
Last updated:
28 March 2024