Lumps and swellings in the testicles (balls) are relatively common in boys, men and anyone with testicles.
It’s important to know what’s normal for you so you can notice any changes in your testicles.
There is not a singular test for testicular lumps and swellings. The doctor will discuss your situation and carry out a physical examination.
Your doctor may:
If the lump or swelling is painful or very big, your doctor may refer you to a specialist for an operation to drain, shrink or remove it.
Lumps and swellings in the testicles can have lots of different causes.
The vast majority of testicular lumps and swellings are caused by non-cancerous (benign) conditions. Most of these may not need treatment.
If you experience testicular lumps and swellings, they may be caused by:
Treatment for testicular lumps and swellings will vary depending on what’s causing it.
Painkillers such as paracetamol can be taken to ease discomfort or pain.
In some cases, surgery may be used to treat some testicular lumps and swellings. The surgery is carried out under either local anaesthetic or general anaesthetic depending on the procedure.
Antibiotics may be prescribed if the cause is a bacterial infection.
If you have been diagnosed with testicular cancer, you will be cared for by a team of clinicians who will help decide the best treatment for you. Surgery to remove the affected testicle will be recommended in most cases and this may sometimes be followed by a course of chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Last updated:
26 February 2024