Neck injury

A neck injury can be caused by smaller injuries such as a muscle strain or by a larger injury such as a fall from a height. You may have also hurt your head if you have had a neck injury.

Read more about Minor head injuries or Severe head injuries

Symptoms of a neck injury

Neck injuries often cause pain. Other symptoms of a neck injury may include:

  • neck stiffness
  • difficulty turning your neck
  • muscle spasms
  • headaches
  • nausea (feeling sick)
  • dizziness
  • blurred vision

Phone 999 if you or someone else has a neck injury and:

  • is unresponsive
  • has severe neck pain or cannot move their head
  • has fallen from a height, like 5 or more stairs

Go to A&E if you or someone else has a neck injury and:

  • is intoxicated due to alcohol or recreational drugs
  • they are a child or vulnerable person with a neck injury that wasn’t accidental, for example if someone else has hurt them on purpose

Find your nearest A&E

Call 111 if:

You have experienced a neck injury and new onset or significant worsening of the following symptoms:

  • severe neck pain
  • a history of spinal problems like osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis
  • changes to bladder and bowel function e.g. urgency, frequency, difficulty passing urine, leaking, incontinence
  • changes to feeling around the bottom and/or genitals or sexual dysfunction e.g. recent inability to have an orgasm or erection
  • numbness or weakness in your arms or legs
  • clumsy hands e.g. dropping things, struggling with handwriting, buttons or zips
  • you also feel generally unwell

Treating a neck injury

Most people who experience a minor neck injury are able to manage their symptoms at home. There are a number of things you can do to help manage it.

More information on how you can manage ​neck problems.

Whiplash

Read information for people who’ve been diagnosed with whiplash.


Last updated:
21 February 2025