Premature (preterm) labour
If you go into labour before you’re 37 weeks pregnant it’s called preterm or premature labour.
Signs that labour’s started early
If your labour starts early:
- your waters may break
- you may start to feel contractions or pressure
You should call the hospital straight away if you think you may be going into premature labour or you’re bleeding
Early labour can feel very different from labour at full term, so if you have any worries you should be seen by your midwife or obstetrician.
More about the first stages of labour
Slowing or stopping labour
Occasionally labour can be slowed down or even stopped.
This can give you more time to be moved to a different hospital:
- for a higher level of intensive or specialist neonatal care if this might be needed
- to have other therapies that’ll help your baby
Inducing labour
If you develop a condition such as pre-eclampsia or the health of your baby’s at risk before they’re born, your doctors may:
- start your labour early by inducing it
- deliver your baby by caesarean section
Sometimes a baby has a better chance of survival outside the womb. Your doctor will discuss this with you.
More about inducing labour
Medication
If your baby’s going to be born early, you may be given medicines known as steroids. These:
- help your baby’s lungs develop more quickly
- reduce the chance of complications
More about corticosteroids
Premature babies
If your baby’s born before 37 weeks they’re said to be premature.
The effects of being born early can last just a few days until your baby reaches their due date or can carry on affecting their development throughout childhood. Every baby’s different.
More about premature babies
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If you need a different language or format, please contact phs.otherformats@phs.scot.
Last updated:
14 August 2025